Daftar link download perangkat pembelajaran

Perangkat pembelajaran sangatlah penting untuk dimiliki seorang pengajar. Selain sebagai kelengkapan administrasi yang akan diaudit oleh tim pengawas, perangkat pembelajaran utamanya sangat berguna untuk pedoman/pegangan mengajar.

berikut link download perangkat pembelajaran lengkap dari mulai SD, SMP, dan SMA

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Semoga bermanfaat.

Salim

Subject (Grammar Review)

Subject adalah agent dalam sebuah kalimat aktif. Bisa berupa orang ataupun benda, subject adalah pelaku dari sebuah action dalam sebuah kalimat. Subject biasanya ditempatkan sebelum verb (kata kerja). Setiap kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki subject. Dalam kalimat perintah, subject yang (you) disembunyikn. contoh ; Open the door! (buka pintu), dalam pengertian sebenarnya pembicara tersebut bermaksud menyuruh seseorng untuk membukakan pintu, namun dalam hal ini subject disembunyikaan.

Berikut contoh-contoh subject:

Coffe is delicious.

Milk contains calcium.

He drives a car.

Angga reads a book.

She plays guitar.

Sebuah subject bisa juga berupa noun phrase. Noun phrase adalah dua kata atau lebih yang diakhiri oleh sebuah kata benda. Sebuah subject  tidak diawali oleh preposition.

Berikut contoh-contoh subject noun phrase:

The book is on the table

The red car is mine

The white large house is Udin's

The beautiful women is my mother

The tallest one is my brother.

It juga dapat berfungsi sebagai kata ganti benda atau juga bisa sebagai subject dalam sebuah Impersonal verb contoh ; It rains quite often here in the summer.

It juga biasa digunakan dalam sebuah idiom. contoh : It is hard to believe that he is dead.

Dalam beberapa kalimat, subject aslinya tidak muncul di posisi biasanya. There bisa berperan sebagai pseudo-subject (subject sembunyi), dan subject sebenarnya muncul setelah verb (kata kerja).

contoh kalimat dengan there sebagai pseudo-subject :

There was  a fire in that building last month.

subject sebenarnya dalam kalimat tersebut adalah a fire sedngkan there berperan sebagai pseudo subject.

Exercises 1

Latihan 1

Underline the subjects of the following sentences!

Garis bawahi subject dari kalimat-kalimat berikut ini!

1. My mother buys a new bag.

2. Guitar has six strings.

3. My sister is a nurse.

4. There are many students in the classroom.

5. The black cat is mine.

6. It was my foul.

7. She has a long hair

8. I love my family

9. The Mirna's murderer is a woman.

10. I am glad to see u.

sumber : 

Cliffs Toefl Preparation Guide

Demikian materi singkat mengenai subject yang telah saya sampaikan. Mohon maaf dan mohon koreksi apabila terdapat kekeliruan. terima kasih, semoga bermanfaat.

Salim

mohon diklik iklannya, lumayan buat ngopi... hihihi

Greeting (kelas 4 semester 1)

Dalam program pembelajaran bahasa Inggris semester 1, terdapat beberapa materi antara lain; Greeting, Introduction, Alphabet, Numbers, dan Things in Classroom.

Pada artikel ini saya akan berbagi mengenai materi "Greeting". Semoga bermanfaat.

Ada beberapa cara untuk memberi salam pada orang dalam Bahasa Inggris. 

Greeting ( Memberi Salam )

• Hi, Hello.
• Good morning, (Selamat Pagi)
• Good afternoon, (Selamat Sore)
• Good evening. (Selamat Malam)
• How are you? (Apa Kabar)
• How are you doing? (Apa KAbar)
• How do you do? ( For the first time )

Responding to greeting ( Membalas Salam )
• Hi, hello.
• Good morning
• Good afternoon
• Good evening.
• I’m fine thank you (thanks) (Saya baik-baik saja, Terimakasih)
• Okey! Thank you (thanks)
• Not so bad. (baik-baik saja)
• How about you?
• And you? (Dan kamu?)
• How do you do?

Hal-hal yang perlu diingat dalam memberi salam (Greeting):
Ketika kamu menyapa seseorang dan berkata:
“How do you do?”
Ini sesungguhnya bukan sebuah pertanyaan, tapi ini berarti Hello.

Ada beberapa perbedaan ekspresi atau ungkapan pada saat mengucapkan selamat tinggal dalam Bahasa Inggris. Ekspresi atau ungkapan yang digunakan dalam ucapan selamat tinggal tergantung dari situasi dan kepada siapa kita berbicara, status sosial mereka.

Mengucapkan selamat tinggal
• All right, it is time to head off.
• Ok, it is time to leave you all.
• See you later.
• Talk to you later!

Jika kamu ingin mengucapkan selamat tinggal dengan terburu-buru
• I am so sorry, I have got to hurry!
• I am going to have to rush off

Mengucapkan Selamat Tinggal Dengan Sopan
• Nice to see you/meet you
• It is been lovely to meet you.
• It was great to meet you.
• Good to see you.
• Have a nice day.

Cara Lain Untuk Mengucapkan Selamat Tinggal
• Take care
• Bye Bye!
• It is time to be going!
• So Long!
• I am out!
• See you later

Contoh – Contoh Percakapan Greetings dalam Bahasa Inggris

• Bayu : Hi Beni. How are you today?
  Beni : Hi Bayu I am fine, thanks. How about you Bay?
  Bayu : Not so bad, Did you watch football match” Barcelona vs Real Madrid” tonight?
  Beni : No, I don’t. I am so tired, so I slept tightly tonight. How about the result?
  Bayu : What a surprise result!. Real Madrid can defeat Barcelona 2-1.
  Beni : Well… Who has scored a goal from Real Madrid?
  Bayu : Goal from Real Madrid has been scored by James Rodriguez and Gareth Bale. Beni : Wow, It must be a great match tonight. I am so sorry. I have got to hurry. My mother asked to buy something.
  Bayu : Well, never mind. I also want to go home.
  Beni : Ok, See you later. Bye!
  Bayu : Bye!

• Dirna : Good morning, Merri.
  Merri : Good morning, Dirna.
  Dirna : How are you?
  Merri : I am fine today, thank you and how about you Dirna?
  Dirna : Just so so, By the way. Where’re you going Merri?
  Merri : I’m going home. What about you? Where are you going?
  Dirna : Where are you going?
  Merri : I want to go home. And you? Where are you going now?
  Dirna : I wanna go home too. But, I have to wait for my sister first.
  Merri : Where are yourr sister now?
  Dirna : She is buying something in market over there.
  Merri : Oh I see. I am sorry I must go now Dirna.
  Dirna : It is alright. Good bye, See you soon.

Catatan Guru Sableng (unfinished) di sini

MANNERS IN THE WORKPLACE

Task 8. 

Read the text below. It tells you about manners in the workplace. What do you know about that? After reading the text, answer the questions that follow.

MANNERS IN THE WORKPLACE

         Being a professional, you have to pay attention to etiquettes in your workplace. There is something you as professionals have to possess, namely good manners. Good manners are shown from several aspects, such as your physical appearance, attitudes, and personality.

       It is important to dress in a manner consistent with company culture and make sure your clothes are always clean.  Besides, it is good for you to keep yourself clean. Taking shower or bathing every day is a must. It can relax your mind, lighten a little bit of your burden, make you feel fresh and be ready for your work. Brushing your teeth every morning after breakfast is important to keep your breath fresh.

          Besides, you also have to be aware of your gesture. You have to stand up straight and sit with legs together to avoid displays. Your gesture will influence others’ impression on you. A wrong gesture will make a negative impression.

          Then, you need to be careful with your attitude. Treat a cubicle as if it has a door and a ceiling. Speak calmly and with an even cadence, in person and on the telephone. Personal telephone conversations should be kept to a minimum if you inhabit a cubicle. No one wants to hear your arguments with your spouse. Confidential business conversations should also be kept to a minimum if you're in a cubicle for similar reasons. You do not want to prematurely spill the beans on some important deal. You also have to avoid aggressive behavior such as leaning into people, pointing at others, interrupting others, crowding others, using heavy perfume or cologne and bringing odorous food into the office. Snorting, spitting, or picking at any part of yourself is considered impolite.

          Moreover, if you use an elevator, face forward in the elevator. If you are getting off near the top of the building, move to the rear of the elevator. If you're getting off on a lower floor, stand close to the front. Say "Hello" or "Good morning" to those you encounter in the morning and "Good night" to those you encounter as you leave.

          It can be concluded that being a professional needs a good package consisting of physical appearance, attitude, and personality. All aspects really influence your impression and help you get along with others, especially your clients. Furthermore, of course, it will give a big effect to your career.

Source: http://www.pasadenaisd.org

Questions
1. What do good manners consist of?
2. What should you do to your appearance?
3. Why is your gesture important?
4. What should not you do in a workplace?
5. Is a professional’s personality important in his/her career?

Task 9

Read the text in Task 8 again and find the meanings of the words below based on context. Use your dictionary if necessary.

appearance                                        personality
attitudes                                             picking
cubicle                                               possess
etiquette                                             snorting
impression                                         spill the beans
manner                                              spitting
odorous                                            spouse

Task 10
Now, find the main idea of each paragraph of the text in Task 8


Paragraph 2 :

Paragraph 3 :

Paragraph 5 :

Task 11
Work in pairs. Decide whether the statement is TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)

More Gender Speech Issues

Who Talks More, Men or Women?        A common cultural stereotype describes women as being talkative, always speaking and expressing their feelings. Well, this is probably true, however, do women do it more than men? No! In fact an experiment designed to measure the amount of speech produced suggested that men are more prone to use up more talking time than women. An experiment b y Marjorie Swacker entailed using three pictures by a fifteenth century Flemish artist, Albrecht Durer which were presented to men and women separately. They were told to take as much time as they wanted to describe the pictures. The average time for males: 13.0 minutes, and the average time for women 3.17 minutes. Why is this?        Sociolinguists try to make the connection between our society and our language in a way that suggests that women talk less because it has not always been as culturally acceptable as it has been for men. Men have tended to take on a more dominant role not only in the household, but in the business world. This ever-changing concept is becoming le ss applicable in our society, however, the trend is still prominent in some societies across the world. It is more acceptable for a man to be talkative, carry on long conversation, or a give a long wordy speech, however it is less acceptable for a women to do so. It has been more of a historical trend for men have more rights to talk. However , it is common for men to be more silent in situations that require them to express emotion. Since childhood, they have been told to "keep their cool" and "remain calm, be a man." Do Men and Women Really Speak Differently? Can you tell who, most likely, is speaking? "Wow what a beautiful home!" "That outfit looks lovely on you!" "Nice coat." "Where can I find a pair of shoes like that, I like them." "This is a super cool shirt, I love it." "This shirt is cool."        Sometimes comment like these may be extremely stereotypical, however it is easy for any one to identify who the speaker is. In English we laugh at these utterances, however in some languages there are gender-exclusive speech patterns for men and women respectively. It is not uncommon to see these speech patterns cross-culturally to linguistically the gender of the speaker. Edward Sapir documented such occurrences in Yana, an American Indian language, where there are distinct words that are used for men and women respectively.Example taken from Janet Holmes, "An Introduction to Sociolinguistics" Womenba yaa Menba-na yaa-na "dear" "person"    Sapir found that the male form of speech is used by men when talking to other men. Female speech is used by women talking to other women or men, or by men talking to women. Therefore, there is an exclusive speech pattern for men speaking to men.There are also some examples of this in Japanese. Example taken from Nancy Bonvillain's, "Language, Culture, and Communication" Womenohiya onaka oisii taberu Menmizu hara umai kuu "water" "stomach" "delicious" "eat" Source : http://logos.uoregon.edu/explore/socioling/gender2.html

Politeness and Gender

Are Women More Polite Than Men? Politeness is defined by the concern for the feelings of others.       From Nancy Bonvillain's "Language, Culture, and Communication" she notes that, "women typically use more polite speech than do men, characterized by a high frequency of honorific (showing respect for the person to whom you are talking to, formal stylistic markers), and softening devices such as hedges and questions."        Sociolinguists try to explain why there is a greater frequency of the use of polite speech from women than from men. In our society it is socially acceptable for a man to be forward and direct his assertiveness to control the actions of others. However, society has devalued these speech patterns when it is utilized by women. From historical recurrence, it has appeared that women have had a secondary role in society relative to that of the male. Therefore, it has been (historically) expected from a women to "act like a lady" and "respect those around you." It reflects the role of the inferior status being expected to respect the superior. In Frank and Anshen's "Language and the Sexes", they note that boys, "are permitted, even encouraged, to talk rough, cultivate a deep "masculine" voice and, if they violate the norms of correct usage or of polite speech, well "boys will be boys," although, peculiarly, it is much less common that "girls will be girls" Fortunately, these roles are becoming more of a stereotype and less of a reality. However, the trend of expected polite speech from the female continues to remain. This is a prime example of how society plays an important part on the social function of the language. Honorifics:    linguistic markers that signal respect to the person you are speaking to: "Hey ma, fix my jacket" Mom, could you please do me a favor, and fix my jacket?"        In Japanese, according to Masa-aki Yamanashi, the appropriate choice of honorifics is based on complex rules evaluating addressee, referent, and entities or activities associated with either. Example taken from Nancy Bonvillain's "Language, Culture, and Communication." 1.   Without Honorific. yamada ga musuko to syokuzi o tanosinda yamada      son      dinner      enjoyed "Yamada enjoyed dinner with his son." 2.   With Honorific. yamada-san ga musuko-san to o-syokuzi o tanosim-are-ta yamada-HON      son-HON      HON-dinner      enjoyed-HON "Yamada enjoyed dinner with his son." Hedges:    "loosely speaking", having a sense of "fuzziness" they take away assertiveness in your statements, soften the impact of your words or phrases such as " I was sort-of-wondering," "maybe if....," "I think that...." "HANK is SO MEAN!" vs. " I sort-of-think that Hank is a bit of a mean person." Source : http://logos.uoregon.edu/explore/socioling/gender.html